Month: December 2021

The day I discovered my bees died and never letting that happen again

Wintertime is generally a time of rest for me as an urban farmer. It’s when I let the garden go wild and fallow so it can replenish itself. The chickens lay a lot less when daylight hours wane; my morning chores become the singular task of feeding them. The beehives, too, are closed for the winter, because air temperatures are too low to safely do inspections. Bees keep their hives at ninety-five degrees to protect their brood (which they lay year-round in California), and even when they don’t have brood (in colder climes), you do not want to chill them.

But there are years when wintertime requires vigilance. It’s time to help the soil replenish when I’ve planted crops known to be particularly hungry, like corn. That is when I spend a portion of the winter rotating compost into the beds or when I build a hugelkultur bed. And this past drought year, the bees suffered due to lack of forage. They never built up the honey reserves to get them through the winter, even though I did not harvest any honey in consideration of their stores.

I knew that I would have to feed my hives all winter.

A few years ago, one of my hives starved. It was a hive placed on Sonoma Mountain in a rural area that was not easy to access on a regular basis. I didn’t do the last check before wintertime, and by the time I visited, the temperatures were so low that I couldn’t inspect. I also didn’t have my infrared camera then, so I couldn’t do a cursory check to see a heat map that would indicate where the bees were in relation to their honey. In the springtime, I approached the hive. From a distance, I saw no bees at the entrance. I knew it would be bad news.

When I opened up the hive, there was stillness and silence. All the bees were dead. I inspected thoroughly, trying to diagnose cause of death, with the intention of learning from my mistakes. There was dead brood. There was empty comb around the immediate circumference of the brood; they’d eaten that honey. A pile of dead bees lay on the bottom screen. At the perimeter of the hive there was capped honey.

In the differential diagnosis of a dead colony, we always consider varroa mites and disease, a common cause of what is called colony collapse disorder. But there was no mite guano in the comb. There were too many dead bees on the bottom board within the hive. The mite count had been low, too.

It became clear that the bees starved. Which hurt my heart.

They had, in the coldness, eaten the honey in the immediate perimeter of the brood. But the rest of the honey was too far away for them to eat without chilling the colony. You see, bees spend the winter clustering together. They detach their wings and buzz their bodies to create heat. They take turns being at the edges of the cluster and rotating to the center. It is paramount that they keep the hive warm and will not break the cluster to eat or forage. If the hive is distressed, the cluster becomes smaller. And as it becomes smaller, it becomes harder to keep warm and there are fewer foragers to collect any nectar. And if the honey within the hive is far away, they cannot reach it as a result.

It is important to keep plenty of honey stores for the winter but also to position them close to where they will cluster. It is important, too, I learned, to confirm this before cold weather. And it is important, if they do not have enough honey stores (about a box of frames for a colony that has two boxes of brood), to ensure that they have food throughout the winter and that it is accessible to them. If there isn’t enough honey, you have to feed them sugar water (in areas where it will not freeze), fondant (in areas where temperatures are freezing), or winter pollen patty.

Never again would I allow a hive to starve. And never again would I keep a hive where I couldn’t access it on a regular basis.

In my backyard, I have four hives of varying robustness this winter. Two of my hives, which I’ve named Minas Tirith and Blue Nun, have two boxes of brood and an additional empty box on top, partially full with honey. The other two are tiny; Edoras and Fangorn are one box of brood, with just a couple frames of honey. On dry days, the bees fly out to forage. But as the weather gets colder, fewer bees are able to do so.

On dry days, I go out in a bee suit (the bees are especially cranky and defensive on cold days), and open up the lids. I place winter pollen patties (which unlike summer pollen patties have less protein (which encourages brood rearing) and more sugar (for quick sustenance)) on the top frames as quickly as I can before I close the hive.

I’m preoccupied this winter by the health of my bees. Of not letting them starve. Of seeing them through the winter. This is bee management, intervention to help the colonies.

It has been a hard year for so many. The climate is changing. The icebergs are melting. But my bees will be okay.

My friends, too, have fed me through the years. Have seen me through hard seasons. But so long as we have each other and take care of each other, we will be okay.

I am trying hard to believe this.

Why safety is an important part of the writing process

This is how my writing begins–my brain sends up an image that I then dissect into various components and layers with corresponding narratives. I’ll demonstrate with a photograph as posted above. Here is a written description of the above photograph: a picture of cars and a cameraphone reflected in the rear view mirror of a car–the photo also includes the frame of the rearview mirror and the front windshield and what lies ahead. Tl;dr a kind of selfie.

One way to structure the above photo:

  • the past (the cars in the rear view),
  • the present (the cameraphone),
  • and the future (the road ahead) all in one picture.

Now what?

The past: Writing is a complicated brain process that involves taking memories and sorting them into an understandable order, optimally one that complicates and deepens meaning. In the wake of my stroke, I would often begin stories with such an image and then–it was like a cliff. What was the next scene? My card deck had missing cards. I had a fifteen-minute short term memory and retrieving the next module of a narrative was impossible. It was then that I realized that this is how I construct a story even if I’m not sure if this is how all others construct narrative.

Knowing how a thing works is part of the work.

The present: It is the end of 2021. I didn’t publish a single thing this year. It has been awhile since I had a year in which I had zero published work. There was–a lot to navigate in the world and in my personal life, and publishing got pushed to the bottom of the stack. I’d like to say I’m the kind of writer who would write and publish under threat of illness and death, but I have found that I am not such a writer. Listen: I’m just glad I’m alive.

But. I’m pivoting back to a regular writing practice. Yes, I am under deadline. Yes, I am behind schedule. But I’ve decided to really understand what it is I need to write, because 2021 did not provide these necessities to me. And so I’m taking inventory.

The other day, I was on a particularly long drive, during which I listened to music. I don’t often listen to music as a primary activity, and I found myself breaking out in song. The music was making me feel joy and grief and hope as I orchestrated a playlist. I manipulated my own feelings, too, switching from dance music (Martin Solveig & Dragonette’s Hello, Call Your Girlfriend by Robyn) to nostalgic 80s music (Bonnie Tyler’s Total Eclipse of the Heart, OMD’s If You Leave, Pet Shop Boy’s It’s a Sin) to music I affiliate with beloveds in my life (Dusty Springfield’s You Don’t Have to Say You Love Me, Both Sides Now by Joni Mitchell, Carly Simon’s Let the River Run). I thought about how music brings me into a moment, how music unlocks my feelings. And how I was having feelings for the first time in awhile.

I thought about how I do listen to music to begin writing. I often need music to unlock my emotions.

And then I realized, I lived in a dissociative state for most of the year–in this case, feeling detached more than a disorder. I spent most of 2021 on the ceiling of every room I’ve occupied while playing Bee Swarm Simulator or Animal Crossing New Horizons, watching myself live my actions, much like the narrator of a story is separate from the character. Sure, I feel my feelings, but it’s often asynchronous, at a much later time when I feel safe and rewind happenings in my mind and then allow myself to process my emotions. I am very aware that this isn’t healthy behavior and it stems from earlier trauma. And over the years, I’ve had to do less and less of this as I’ve worked on feeling more as I have feelings–save for 2021, which also gave my OCD and germ phobia a deep purpose, bringing these disorders back to life.

So as I sit back down to write, I have to acknowledge what it is that has changed. That writing is not the same this year as it was, say in 2019, at least for me. There are more psychic obstacles to navigate. A little more work to let myself unravel. And as a result, to hold the unravelled threads and then weave them into story.

The future: What do I need to write? I often write the best in crisis, when everything in my life is falling apart and there is no place to run, and no choice but to let my dam burst. But this isn’t sustainable. And it sure doesn’t lend itself to a consistent writing practice.

Also writing is the place where I do process. And without writing, I am not a well person, even if writing is the hardest activity purely because it forces me to confront myself and the world and all the intersections between and around. Just as in the picture, how do all the parts work together? What am I trying to say? I often don’t know before I begin–only that there is an important vision I want to communicate, with narratives that eventually emerge to complicate that very vision.

I know something works when the picture evolves into one that moves, and when the picture itself becomes woven into something else. I often wonder, for instance, if Rothko’s color block paintings have another painting underneath. Did he paint something horrific underneath and then cover it with rich red squares trimmed in black edging? Is that why his paintings haunt me? Has the original vision receded into another narrative? His work is spare and unadorned–yet when I stare at them, they take me to a very detailed place of emotion.

Red on Maroon Mural, Section 3 1959 by Mark Rothko

For instance, Mark Rothko’s Seagram Murals. (Segue: Mark Rothko was commissioned to make these murals for a fancy restaurant. He was so disgusted about painting something for a restaurant full of rich patrons dining on expensive food with his work as decor that he intended his murals to sicken them–he is my kind of DGAF). I first saw them at the Tate Modern a number of years ago. I have never forgotten the emotional experience of viewing them in person; they reminded me of double-edged safety razors and furthermore, they make me feel the tension of holding one in my hand. Knowing how Rothko died only concretizes this feeling for me. What–I wonder, is underneath? Is that hidden picture the structure of the story he tells?

I realize, too, that the title of this post is about safety. But it is also about risk and disregarding safety. Double-edged safety razors might have been safer than its predecessor–but the blades alone are full of risk. Maybe we can never truly be safe and safety can only be an approximation.

I am not safe when I write. I am throwing myself into the wind. I am letting myself break down. I am breaking down visions. And then putting them back together, intertwined.

To do so requires a wild freedom, the kind of wildness that crises afford me, when the rules have been erased, my foundation crushed, and the walls completely ruined. It requires a kind of self absorption that motherhood doesn’t always afford me. But maybe this year I will create a room into which I enter to write and create. Maybe a locked door will be the very thing that enables wildness. Or maybe I will break rules and make demands.

© 2024 Christine H. Lee

Theme by Anders NorenUp ↑